i2c: Refactor for_each callbacks

Functions i2c_do_add_adapter() and __attach_adapter() do essentially
the same thing, differing only in how the parameters are passed. Same
for i2c_do_add_adapter() and __detach_adapter(). Introduce wrappers to
normalize the parameters, so that we do not have to duplicate the
code.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>