ALSA: core: group read of pointer, tstamp and jiffies

Group read of hw_ptr, tstamp and jiffies in a sequence
for better correlation. Previous code took timestamp at the
end, which could introduce delays between audio time and
system time.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>