time: Splitout compat timex accessors

Split out the compat timex accessors into separate
functions. Preparatory patch for a new syscall.

[ tglx: Split that patch from Richards "posix-timers: Introduce a
  	syscall for clock tuning.". Keeps the changes strictly
  	separate ]

Originally-from: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <20110201134419.772343089@linutronix.de>