Add check to verify package belongs to caller

To fix security vulnerability mentioned in bug b/192587406, Add check to
verify that package that is being queried belongs to the caller.

Bug: 192587406
Test: atest AccessSerialNumberTest
atest DeviceOwnerTest#testDeviceOwnerCanGetDeviceIdentifiers
atest MixedDeviceOwnerTest#testEnrollmentSpecificIdCorrectCalculation
atest MixedProfileOwnerTest#testEnrollmentSpecificIdCorrectCalculation
atest MixedManagedProfileOwnerTest#testEnrollmentSpecificIdCorrectCalculation

Change-Id: I343b847ae3e070201a7ac93ad88ceb2e47e829b2