Add safety checks on KEY_INTENT mismatch.

For many years, Parcel mismatch typed exploits has been using the
AccoungManagerService's passing of KEY_INTENT workflow, as a foothold of
launching arbitrary intents. We are adding an extra check on the service
side to simulate the final deserialization of the KEY_INTENT value, to
make sure the client side won't get a mismatched KEY_INTENT value.

Bug: 250588548
Bug: 240138294
Test: atest CtsAccountManagerTestCases
Test: local test, also see b/250588548
Change-Id: I433e34f6e21ce15c89825044a15b1dec46bb25cc