TransportInfo: Add a generic redaction mechanism

This replaces the existing mechanism for redacting location sensitive
fields with a more extensible mechanism. Currently supported redactions
are for the following permissions:
i. ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
ii. LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS
iii. NETWORK_SETTINGS

Also, removed WifiInfo from ConnectivityServiceTest to reduce cross
dependencies on wifi code.

Bug: 156867433
Bug: 162602799
Test: atest android.net
Test: atest com.android.server
Change-Id: I2bb980c624667a55c1383f13ab71b9b97ed6eeab