AudioEffect: add contructor for device effect

Add a @SystemApi constructor to AudioEffect class
allowing to attach an audio effect to an input or output
device.

Bug: 136294538
Test: make
Change-Id: I0cb5cf5f38f95605a8605f3347aaa7e187db4e8a
Merged-In: I0cb5cf5f38f95605a8605f3347aaa7e187db4e8a