Add new API to check a collection of URIs at once

Optimizes the workflow to check multiple URI permissions, which
currently need to be checked one URI at a time.

New APIs are logically similar to existing APIs: checkUriPermission,
checkCallingUriPermission and checkCallingOrSelfUriPermission. The
new APIs would take input of a collection of URIs instead of just one
URI.

Bug: 179362563
Test: atest ContextTest.java
Test: atest ExternalStorageHostTest#testMediaEscalation_RequestWriteFilePathSupport

Change-Id: I9cd6278f9b865c0532afc337b089771df6aea8c5