Reduce statsd log data size.

1. Hash the strings in metric dimensions.
2. Optimize the timestamp encoding in bucket.
   Use bucket num for full bucket and millis for
   partial bucket.
3. Encode the dimension path per metric and avoid
   deduping it across dimensons.

Test: statsd test
Change-Id: I18f69654de85edb21a9c835c73edead756295e05
BUG: b/77813755