Add property-invalidated cache

The PropertyInvalidatedCache class provides a framework for caching
frequently-read, seldom-written information between processes.

Test: caching CLs
Test: atest FrameworksCoreSystemPropertiesTests
Bug: 140788621

(cherry picked from commit 06e9a4e0)
Merged-In: I2d650129389e9567e4982b3a613fb8d1cbc97f4b
Change-Id: Ia03c2e6ab0ba0388ac729e5872795e25d06ee322