Add custom Error Prone check for rethrowing.

Apps making calls into the system server may end up persisting
internal state or making security decisions based on the perceived
success or failure of a call, or any default values returned. For
this reason, we want to strongly throw when there was trouble with
the transaction.

The rethrowFromSystemServer() method is the best-practice way of
doing this correctly, so that we don't clutter logs with misleading
stack traces, and this checker verifies that best-practice is used.

Disable this check on managers that we know are hosted outside the
system process.

Bug: 155703208
Test: ./build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode framework-minus-apex services RUN_ERROR_PRONE=true
Exempt-From-Owner-Approval: trivial annotations
Change-Id: I04b4daf7c92251a14bcc3ebb1e18cd00f6a7f283