Camera2: Add distortion correction support

This allows camera devices to correct geometric distortion in their
optics, when requested by the application.

The correction only applies to processed (YUV, JPEG, etc) outputs,
not RAW buffers, or the result metadata.

Test: New CTS test passes
Bug: 74434422
Change-Id: I4566713874a152eaed237e823b8d65de4bcab539