Add attribution info to start callbacks

Add attribution flags and chain IDs to start callbacks, and have the
PermissionUsageHelper listen for starts. This ensures that, if another
start happens while an op is already running, and has chain information,
then this chain information will be recorded.

Test: manual
Bug: 194198234
Change-Id: I0ab1aa0969b70e18001f4a814ea5689f9329a019