Support tagged module references

There are cases where a module needs to refer to an intermediate
output of another module instead of its final output.  For example,
a module may want to use the .jar containing .class files from
another module whose final output is a .jar containing classes.dex
files.  Support a new ":module{.tag}" format in any property that
is annotated with `android:"path"`, which will query the target
module for its ".tag" output(s).

Test: path_properties_test.go, paths_test.go
Test: no unexpected changes in build.ninja
Change-Id: Icd3c9b0d83ff125771767c04046fcffb9fc3f65a