Remove clang indirection without affecting build.ninja

Remove cflags that are not handled by clang from the global defaults,
and remove calls to ClangFilterUnknownCflags.

Squash lists of clang-specific default flags into the main default
flags lists.

Rename Toolchain.Clang*flags to Toolchain.*flags.

Rename Go variables with Clang in the name that have no non-Clang
equivalent.

Remove unused ninja variables.

Bug: 68947919
Test: no change to build.ninja for aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug or aosp_crosshatch-userdebug
Change-Id: Id287945315d53e5eaef197adbbb4f1302f2e3680