btrfs: publish per-super attributes in sysfs

This patch adds per-super attributes to sysfs.

It doesn't publish any attributes yet, but does the proper lifetime
handling as well as the basic infrastructure to add new attributes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>