ceph: refactor osdc requests creation functions

The osd requests creation are being decoupled from the
vino parameter, allowing clients using the osd to use
other arbitrary object names that are not necessarily
vino based. Also, calc_raw_layout now takes a snap id.

Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>