Note with featureId from ContentProvider

This takes the Context#getFeatureId from the calling context and pipes
it all way through to the noteOp calls done by the content provider.

Bug: 136595429
Test: atest CtsAppOpsTestCases (new test added to capture this case)
            TelecomUnitTests:CallLogManagerTest
	    ContentProviderClientTest
	    TelecomUnitTests:MissedCallNotifierImplTest
	    TelecomUnitTests:BasicCallTests
	    MediaInserterTest
	    PreferencesHelperTest
	    RankingHelperTest
	    PinnedSliceStateTest
	    FrameworksCoreTests:ContentResolverTest
Change-Id: I53b1035626229c920b353509a5bece157b52fb51