Use ModuleInfoJSONProvider for cc modules

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES, LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES,
and LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES are only  exported to Make
so that it can generate module-info.json.  Export
ModuleInfoJSONProvider from cc modules so that Soong can
generate the module-info.json entries, and remove the
properties from the generated Android.mk.  This will prevent
Kati reanalysis when making some Android.bp changes.

Bug: 309006256
Test: Compare module-info.json
Test: Compare Kati's build.ninja
Change-Id: I6660f6802b9cea46eed553cac12f09a373eeb019