Extcon: support multiple states at a device.

One switch device (e.g., MUIC(MAX8997, MAX77686, ...), and some 30-pin
devices) may have multiple cables attached. For example, one
30-pin port may inhabit a USB cable, an HDMI cable, and a mic.
Thus, one switch device requires multiple state bits each representing
a type of cable.

For such purpose, we use the 32bit state variable; thus, up to 32
different type of cables may be defined for a switch device. The list of
possible cables is defined by the array of cable names in the switch_dev
struct given to the class.

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>

--
Changes from V7
- Bugfixed in _call_per_cable() (incorrect nb) (Chanwoo Choi)
- Compiler error in header for !CONFIG_EXTCON (Chanwoo Choi)

Changes from V5
- Sysfs style reformed: subdirectory per cable.
- Updated standard cable names
- Removed unnecessary printf
- Bugfixes after testing

Changes from V4
- Bugfixes after more testing at Exynos4412 boards with userspace
  processses.

Changes from V3
- Bugfixes after more testing at Exynos4412 boards.

Changes from V2
- State can be stored by user
- Documentation updated

Changes from RFC
- Switch is renamed to extcon
- Added kerneldoc comments
- Added APIs to support "standard" cable names
- Added helper APIs to support notifier block registration with cable
  name.
- Regrouped function list in the header file.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>